Utah law allows a single (unmarried) person to adopt a child. But there are some rules and limitations that can apply.
Under Utah Code 78B-6-117 (2022), the general rule is that a single unmarried person is not permitted to adopt a child if that person is cohabiting in a relationship that is not a legally valid marriage under the laws of Utah.
However, the statute provides exceptions for an adopting parent who is a “relative” of the adoptee, or for adoption placements made under the Indian Child Welfare Act.
The term “cohabiting” is specifically defined for purposes of Utah adoption law as meaning “residing with another person and being involved in a sexual relationship with that person.” See, Utah Code 78B-6-103. The statutory definition does not make any distinction between same-sex and heterosexual relationships.
Utah adoption law includes other rules relating to single-parent adoptions that can create a preference for adoption by married couples in many cases. But Utah law does allow single parents to adopt a minor child.
A good Utah adoption attorney can help you navigate the legal system toward a successful adoption.